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Lecture topic number 14 (fourteen)
Breath Observation
Author: MINH DANG QUANG
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(By version, published in 1993.)
Edited and translated into English, this student - LE DUC HUYEN-Translator (Pages 794-806)
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Link: Biography: Thich Giac Tinh;
- After being cremated in Nha Trang City in 2008, the Third Patriarch, Thich Giac Tinh, left behind a whole body of jade relics, filled with three earthen bowls.
- Dear Ladies and Gentlemen! The next lesson is the Verse for Truth No. 14, Contemplation of the Breath. Or, in other words, "contemplation of the breath".The main content is to explain the jade relics, where they come from.
Verse: Tao is like gold
Thân phàm trần, dơ dáy, xấu xa,
Khẩu lời nói, chan hòa yêu thương.
Ý tưởng điều độ vô thường,
Tâm-thức: nhận biết, con đường trung ngay!
*&* Mortal body, dirty, ugly,
Words of speech, harmony of love.
The idea of moderation is impermanent,
Mind-consciousness: awareness, the right way!
Luật nhân quả, trả nợ: vay trả,
Thoát thân phàm là một kiếp qua.
Thực tại, quá khứ, là ba,
Tương lai để lại, ngọc ngà nơi đâu?
*&* The law of cause and effect, debt repayment: loan repayment,
Escaping the mortal body is a past life.
The reality, and past, are three,
The future is left, where is the pearl ivory?
Ngọc Xá Lợi, hạt châu, xương, tủy,
Tinh thần, khí hóa: nhập ý trung.
Điều hòa khí thở ung dung,
An nhiên tự tại, hòa-trung đạo: vàng!
*&* Jade relics, pearls, bones, marrow,
Spirituality, gasification: enter the mind.
Air-conditioners breathe cavalierly,
Peace of mind, peace of the middle: gold!
Cư sĩ TÂM-ĐĂNG, ngày 21-3-2023; Layman TAM-DANG, March 21, 2023; ☑
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- Observe the Number of Breath: that is, contemplate the breath and count the number. Once upon a time, Shakyamuni Buddha was under the Bodhi tree, sitting on the grass, counting, and so on.
- Observe the Number of Breaths emitted while nearing samadhi, not borrow the Number of Breaths, as an object of mindfulness, to meditate.
- Meaning: Once upon a time, the Buddha, while sitting and clasping his hands, was determined not to move! Cross your feet, turn your feet back up, determined not to go, stand, shut your teeth tightly, determined not to speak. The eye looked down at one place, then slowly closed it. Standing with one corner of his eyes fixed, he learned to die: the aspiration of his eyes being fixed and dying, no need to open them. Ear as hearing back into, silent, as if dead, in the cosmic silence...His nostrils took a very long last breath, and took one last breath and held it: shut off. Depressed like death, knowing nothing, after the moral search with life. After times of fatigue, depression, and enlightenment, it seems that there is no longer a desire to live. That is called entering Nirvana, entering concentration, entering the stand-off tranquility, of universal truth.
But because at that time, the body apparatus, still running, the fire inside has not stopped, the hot blood still changes, causing a condensation in the lungs: up and down! Lung chamber down, up gently, throbbing: ... slowly slowly, that is the situation of a person who is about to die, will die, close to death.
Looks like a man dying of old age, an unconscious man, a deep sleeping man, a good night's sleep. A happy death, of a person who wants to die wanting to sleep, after the discovery of eternity, is wanting to die forever, sleep forever, just want rest first!
The death and rest, for the soul still greedy, eager to watch, want to think and do, it is very uncomfortable to object, hard, difficult: if people like enlightenment, it is very easy.
In those moments, their minds were resting, happy, and delighted. They don't feel anything anymore. They go on being quiet, knowing in silence, living in silence, nothingness! Everything seems to have stopped, silenced to them, their spirit has been gathered several times, the power is harmonious, will often be born in a flash, circulating. The spirit of intelligence is the pillar of the eye, the living gas is enthralled, the spirit of sitting upright: enough fire, thanks to which the human power arises quickly, the inside and out poured out all over the place. Now the person lives by sense, quietly and gently...the sound of the heart beating lightly: slow, but it sounds like a loud drum, like a loud music, there is enough rhythm, but the mind does not pay attention come It is the time of the universe and every life, every wind that pulls in, repays, and regulates slowly! Because the mind-soul is alert, sensuous, and awake knows how to be quiet; the only remaining visible body is the breath, each breath like each physical existence. Experiencing each inward breath as birth body, each breath returns as death is lost, into the mother's womb immense universe. Life is for that person, it is a quick breath, includes all the time things, and then must erase the bucket, like quickly, without remorse. Then the person is not attentive to breathe, but still breathes. The human mind has been at rest, the breath, the body; or without the breath, or without the body, is fine. He knows only death, sleep, rest, quiet, natural: no disappointment, no-no at all!
| Jade relics of Buddha Shakyamuni. |
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- At first, the person is not natural, then the breath, it will be the best friend of the person leaning on. It is like a cloud underfoot to bring the human soul to the realm: supreme, nothingness, nature. When we arrived, it was not to mention: keep that cloud slightly. When we arrived, it was not to mention: keep that cloud slightly. Or the sense at first, still pieced together lying there, will slowly get up and fly away.
- Or as at the new time, there are still emotions and distractions, so we have to keep our sense in one place of the breath, and then practice the time to skip: forget it completely, until naturally, as of course...While forgetting the breath is not yet, it is like counting each breath, waiting for the time to die, still visualizing: observing it, called the observation: Number of Breathing, so!
The Number of Breathing is still in place where people are dying, wanting to die, resting without hope. Then again, it will be lost, no longer, so-called breath number, is not there, not real. Because it still existed in the meantime, then vanished, so no one wanted to preserve it, the Buddha and the ancient Saints had to be like that. It is not legal, want to live, awake, hope, but practice.
But if someone wants to dispel afflictions for a moment, but practice meditation, commenting on counting breaths that way: it's also quite good! For quickly forgetting things and sleeping, resting like death is very easy.
Thus, observing the Number of breaths, there is never a place where people can see themselves as important to their status, indebted to society, the family, and the world. There is no place where people want to live, awake, remember, say, and do, extremely or inadequately.
Because observing the Number of breaths is the middle way, the step of samadhi, in contrast to the chaos. But if the human practice, the essence of enlightenment, when enlightened, there will no longer be attachment to life, consciousness, or turmoil. Then the middle way's Breathing Number will appear, hold on to keep people pure liberation, to reach Nirvana of samadhi.
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The result of the Number Observation of the Brath is samadhi. As a result of samadhi, whether the person has a body or loses a body, that's fine! As long as there is a complete spirit, a spiritual mind-like, a radiant Truthfulness-Like, solid subject, the existence of the seed, of the self, it will make me. Granted: Observing the Number of Breathing, for people who have heavy karma, hope is tough! However, it should also be tried to practice cultivation times, as it will enlighten and alleviate many people's suffering. And those who have purified the karma end, that will have it naturally, or completely overcome it, by samadhi, see themselves as dead, sleeping, resting for a long time.
In the past, the Buddha and the Arahants, through such enlightenment, were allowed to enter samadhi and generate divine powers and wisdom. Although the body has not yet died, slept, rested, and developed incomplete divine powers, while entering samadhi for one to five or seven days, there will be six miraculous spells slowly and gradually.
After that, they still have to wait to receive sentient beings according to the call, so the practice for themselves must be reduced by half, to both take care of themselves, but also help others. But those external works of theirs, depending on the conditions and circumstances, done, are ignored...! If we meet, then do it; if not, don't look for hope. They do not consider their position important, or obligatory, in terms of duty or responsibility: neither! Because it is a happy vow, that wish, whether fulfilled or not, is just "spiritual: voluntary" and should be considered as a noble mission. Therefore, in their mind, they always see themselves as dead, asleep, resting, while the body is still observing the Number of breaths. Thanks to that, their enlightenment, their wisdom, and miraculous powers did not recede. But so, when it comes to the law of going forward, it is a little bit slower, although it is poor in that respect, and with saving the world, the merit, wisdom, and full enlightenment will soon be complete!
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| Sutra: The Three Jewels |
__ That is also because: Observing the Number of Breathe benefits, so later on, there are many ways to cultivate and practice with the breath. But people are only attentive in the breath; not a few people can notice the number of breaths available to them, where the pure level ends karma. These respiration also have many benefits. chậm rãi đến mãn hơi ! For example, a person was practicing like this: breathing in gently, stretching, silently thinking: "Remember: Guru"; slowly to full breath! Bounce back and stretch slightly, silently reciting that: "Shakyamuni Buddha" ...; slowly to full breath! Toss back in, remember again, make a circle, with nine words "Remember: Guru Sakyamuni Buddha!" (9 words in Vietnamese, but 4 in English) And consecutive circles. Walk, stand, lie down, and sit, all recite forever, practice not to miss a breath, except during oversleeping, or when talking. That person, by concentration, is quite good, the six-senses will be purified, and will come to enlightenment, ... of death, sleep, rest, number of breaths: average level, which is determined.
__ Because when we recite, memorize ... we get used to it, we will no longer recite those nine words, but English is 4 words; but as always, imprint on the breath! As long as there is still breathing, lighter and lighter, until at last we only know whether to die, sleep, rest, by short breath: automatic. It is contemplating the breath to enter concentration. He recites the Buddha's name, or "seven parts bodhi", to borrow faith to support, to diligently and to admire! Don't count one, count two, count one, two, or as many as you like. Someone recalls a dhamma sentence, recites another name of Buddha, or something else; any topic should be beneficial, because the essence of the mind is to focus on. Those who are weak or psychotic first chant a voice to familiarize themselves, then chant in silence, and let their ears listen to the breath. Again, without reciting, the breath is familiar as if there is thought! After all, if you lose mindfulness and the breath is still slightly healthy, like when it comes to the scene of death, sleep is the number of breaths to appear, to enter into samadhi. Observe the Number of breaths that called a flying cloud, brought into the land of Buddha.
There are also new people at first, reciting the Buddha's name a lot according to the in-breath, while the out-breath, let go of it, called: reciting the out! After a long time, I still recite in a sentence, the next time I still have a voice, then remember with the breath, only to stop thinking... But still as imagined, then comes the number of breaths and samadhi.
| The jade relics of Monk Thich Giac Tinh. |
- It is said that the breath is like a cloud, because the body is still a cloud; if the person's breath wants to fly high, he must first cling to the cloud, which is the mind following the breath at first. When reciting out loud, as when calling for help to the Buddha, when enlightenment meets the breath of reciting silently, it is like meeting a cloud, a lotus, the Buddha has given it. So we have to cling to, so that the soul is light, clean, tall, high, far away from time to time, end and give up: earthly karma, but to the heaven of Desire, there is still sensuality. As long as there is mindfulness of breathing, it means that you have been in a lotus flower and a cloud. To heaven: The form world of the gods, yes-yes, when the mind ceases, only the breath remains! The word "息-tuc " in Sino-Vietnamese means "breath", which means that you have ascended to the realm of high-flying clouds, to the realm of Formless Realm: no-no. Finally entering concentration, no longer knowing the breath, of contemplating the breath, that is, having reached the climax: the nothingness of Nirvana and Great Concentration. Leaving the clouds of the lotus, but the mind is still, no longer moving, falling heavily, that is, attaining the Way, staying always in the metaphysical land of Nirvana Buddha. At that time, no longer use the body, the breath, the lotus, whether the body is dead or alive, the body is still alive or dead: that's okay! Because my mind has self-control in the air (no space of the middle path)...lightly. Those who are still alive can be like that! Then, when the waterfall loses the body, the cloud, the lotus, people will no longer be afraid: the mind-consciousness falls into the earthly karma, the suffering of samsara.
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