1.- Cosmic view

The True Sutra number 1 (one): 

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Universe View

Author: MINH DANG QUANG

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From=> Galaxy-Chart

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(According to the version, published in 1993.) 

Edited and translated into English, by - LE DUC HUYEN: Translator.

(Page 11-21; Trang 11-21) 

Doctrine of questions and answers

a. What do you think about the cosmological perspective?

b. What is the time to judge the concept of before and after, or speculate about where the universe came from?

c. Why is the saying: "the space of the universe existed before, and no one knows when it existed"?

Right progress: Evil retreat!

Use it, logic, my dear! 

Justifying arguments, wasting time: over.

Wherever you practice, there is a religion and a home. 

At the same time, there is also: monastic* practice! => L. [12]

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The fate of karma is profound and passes quickly. 

Cultivating morality and good conduct: mirror. 

Reason without words, 

Just being conservative, called: retreating!

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"A few lines don't go far, 

Advancing the right path, suppressing the evil path."

Layman TAM-DANG, April 14, 2023

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1.- The shape of the universe:

The universe is the form of vastness, darkness, and quiet nature, standing firm forever. Like the shell of a pomegranate, extremely large, there are globes in it, floating like small pomegranate seed. No one knows where that shell is, because all kinds of things are inside. People call it emptiness or ignorance because it is impossible to know, that theory only says: All living things, whatever they are... are all eggs! That means from small eggs to large eggs, what is round and broken becomes square, and what is square will become round again. So the egg, the fruit, the fetus, the grain of sand, the seed, the grass, the tree, the animal, the person, the soil, the rock, the mountain, the sea, the earth, the universe; bubbles, etc., everything is round, everything is round.

     The argument that roundness is not suffering: it is good, it is beautiful, it is true. 

       People also say, round: that is the path-result! The argument of roundness is the Truth, even if one is uneducated, no matter what level one is, if one always keeps roundness, one can still succeed. [11; v.1992] 

      The globes in there, without number, without measure, we cannot tell. It's because what's emerging, what's melting, what's "pushed" to this side, what's "compressed" to that side, what's big...what's small, is not normal. From the outside looking in it's a big bubble, it's dusty, it's island. Or also say the earth, there are water valleys, ravines and fountains. By saying it's an egg or bullet...that's fine! However, it is due to the four substances, combined: the dense substance is earth, the liquid is water, the hot substance is fire, and the vapor substance  is wind. Every globe is like that, inherently natural like that, but it is impossible to say: why, where? Why?

2.-The causes and conditions of each earth:

         As we know clearly: the form of the universe is a deep, dark, vast, infinite realm. In it there are countless globes. Each earth is to the universe, just like each of our lives is to the earth. Meaning a very small object, for a very large object! The reason for reproduction is evolution or dissolution, the destruction of each earth to the universe is still very common!; Very natural! Our death and birth are no different from the vast earth.

       The cause and effect of the birth and transformation of each earth is: in NO there is already contained YES, nature will always be like that, ever and ever. (This nothingness is outside the air, invisible, cannot be physically touched, or the destruction or change in appearance of all things is called: nothingness!) If we say that "emptiness" is seen, then our eyes are like being blind, not seeing what "emptiness" is. Because if you can't say it, can't do it, can't calculate and measure it...that's nothing! No and Yes, two relative arguments. "No" is a theory, "Yes" is a thing, not two, not one, available in each other: never one or two, that's why there is life. As said above: The earth consists of four substances: earth, water, fire, wind, that is: the "Yes", in the place of the "No". Behold, I see! In space there is air vapor, in air vapor: there is water vapor, in water there is: dust residue of earth, in earth: there is fire, in fire: there is wind, wind is air vapor. Those four types depend on each other to create Yes: in Emptiness; and the Emptiness: in nature. Naturally, there is no talk! That's talking about things, but in theory, "No" is in every "Yes", Nature is in every No.

    Since a globe explodes, collapses, and extinguishes fire, there is only a thick layer of mucus, a thin layer, a mushy vapor, mixed with soil, water, and heat. Later, heavy soil settled down, light vapor rose, and water was in the middle. The old heat has just disappeared, and a new heat has arisen, because the soil becomes more flexible and sticky. The drier and thicker the lower layer is, the tunnel should be sealed and burned again. The fire burns hot, the steam blows strongly, the bucket expands the water, the soil expands and rolls. Just like a baby, take a bamboo flute: apply soap foam, blow it out, blow it up strongly, expand the soap, roll it into a foam and fly away leisurely.

         Each globe, inside is burning fire, empty, dark and slightly curled. Next is the burnt soil, outside is the earth burned hard into iron, called "thiet-vi" or iron ring hell, and outside is the cool, soft earth. Above is water! Higher up is its breath or wind. Wind is the breath of earth and water, it is ignited by fire, and rolls away, like the breath of the earth. The globes did not fly and touch each other and break, thanks to that thick air vapor. The globe can fly in space because of the strong fire inside it, burning brightly, and spinning. Therefore, rolling along the side, from right to left, from east to west, it rotates in only one direction and because of the roller (inertial force)... it rotates forever.

          The globes are countless, from rising to disintegrating, from disintegrating to emerging, either long or short, large or small, depending on their causes and conditions, not certain. But how do we know: how many are there? Up or down?; Lên hay xuống?; Where are you?; Đang ở chỗ nào?; Because we are just dead germs, relative to space and time in the universe.

3.-The shape of each globe:

          The globe is round like a fruit.

a) The globe is round like a fruit.

b) In the long run, the flame is strong, blowing round like an orange.

c) Finally, the fire spread more and more, its legs expanded, its head shrunk like an egg.

       The globe is shaped like a baby, sitting in the womb of the mother's womb, like a body. In the heart is the pot of fire, inside the black hole is the belly. Earth like flesh, iron and stone like bones, tendons, water like blood, trees and grass like skin, animals and people like louses, or lice. Vapor is breathing air, light water surface: eyes! The hollow ground is the ear, the taste of the grass is the nose. The flavor of the tree is the tongue, the animal is the foot, the hand: man is the will, the God is the mind, the Buddha is the consciousness. Vibration is talking, rotation is walking, change is doing.; Volcanoes are vents,  lava material like  faeces, waste, rivers and streams like sweat, sea as big as urine. Mountains are as high as the head of a human body, forests are as deep as the middle of the body, fields are like feet, and grass and trees are like hairs. ☑

            4.- The light of each globe
   Each globe has a sun and a moon, with countless planets surrounding it. The sun is a halo  of heat, because of the inner pot of fire, the heat rises, clumps, light and distant. The moon is a layer of cool vapor, made of earth and water, which is ignited by fire and gathered together. ☑

   The moon is half black, earth vapor, half white, water vapor. The black spot in the white ring is an islet gas, the moon is heavier and closer to the sun. ☑

    Star (planet) is light, if it is the light of another globe, it is long lasting. The aura of the mountains is long, of people, animals, trees, grass, sometimes not, sometimes there. Because in every body there is fire burning inside, so light comes out. If the body dies, the fire goes out, then the light of the star light disappears. For a pure person who has wisdom, enough virtues, and is not disturbed by anything, that light converges very close to the crown of the head, called the halo. If it's agitated, it's spread far away, it's hard to see it!  (Anything that has fire has an aura; if there is fire, it has life, movement, color, appearance, spirit, and knowledge.) ☑

        The moon is two-thirds above the globe, its path revolves around, called the white-way.

     The sun is two-thirds below the globe, its path revolves around, called the equator. ☑

The Patriarch Is Going Begging For Food

Alone spread the light of compassion light

Extremely hungry and full, no need to care. 

Wearing a yellow robe: practicing the Dharma.

Embracing the bowl for salvation the world

The golden and jade language constantly raining. The dignified virtue of  the religion integrity. Go to alms food to salvation beings. To guide the way to Western Bliss ☑

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5. The first piece of land on the globe

       Northwest of the globe, fire cannot reach there, the water must be cold and solid. Southeast of the globe, the pot of fire eats down, thin, liquid and emitting fire, along with the lava in the intestines, forming a volcano. As mentioned above: The current globe is like a chicken egg. Its head is pointed, its legs are large, the pot of fire is like the yolk of a chicken egg, located in the Southeast: so it is called "Northwest of heaven, Southeast of hell." ☑ 

        The center of the earth is India, in the inner pot of fire, the Himalayas are the navel. There is central, so there is division into east, west, south, north. ☑ 

        At first, the outside is covered with water, the earth is a glass ball: because the fire is in its intestines, the more it burns, the stronger it blows, blowing iron and stone on the fire! Rocky mountains, turning the land into an isle, and crossing the land! ☑

         The piece of land that grew first, made the Himalayas, 8,840 m high, called the mountain god: Tu-di-[Mount Sumeru.]. Also called the tree Jambudvipa, also called the world bronze pillar, or the navel of the globe. Its roots cover the earth, the small mountains everywhere, are its buds. The first piece of land in India, the center of the world, is also the birthplace of grass, trees, animals, humans, gods, and Buddhas, first! (called: navel Taoist !) ☑

        In the past, the ancient people were a kind of ape, monkey, race rich in family spirit. Usually building houses, nests on the tops of trees, the whole herd numbered hundreds of thousands; is a kind of animal with the most benevolence. ☑

      Since there was an Indian isle, five hundred years there were animals running, and a thousand years there were humans. Two thousand years there is a God class, and three thousand years there is a Buddha...☑ 

6. The evolution of humanity on the globe

     Each globe has the same grass, trees, animals, people, Gods, and Buddhas, going through three periods:

a) The first period: trees and grass are abundant.
b) The second period: many people and animals.
c) The third period: Buddha, God many. ☑

       The globe, when earth, water, fire, and wind fully arise, is called "birth". Grass, trees, and animals evolve as "transformed". Humans, Gods, and Buddhas abandoning evil, following good, leaving matter, and following spirit is "devastating". Finally, the earth dies out, that is, out of fire, explodes, collapses, dies, which is called "annihilation". The globe that it "died" for a while, water and earth deposited, fire, wind, warmed up over time, resurrected, resurfaced, still like that! Heaven is the upper class, which means: the kind of person whose wisdom is clear, understanding, good, and noble. The one who has no sin, does not return to the human realm, after leaving the human realm, as well as the students who go to class, after passing the class. As adults know well, do not return to the childish situation.

        Buddha is a person who is completely lucid, passes the exam in study, teaches well, the ultimate one: rest! After the noblest success, the most peaceful. The step that is complete, completes the task for the world, forever does not retreat. God and Buddha: still human, but have evolved to the highest level, called super human. ☑

• a) HUMAN is benevolence, charity, compassion, merit, humanity is not killing life. A person is a good friend to a family.
• b) GOD is a good mind for a society.
• c) Buddha is a good mind for all sentient beings. 

       Humans, Gods, Buddhas here are the names of the words, taken according to the "moral" that distinguishes and reminds; not only the living or the dead. But because "family body": is a narrow good after death, leaving the body is still attached to, obstinate, and still coming back, so the human realm is called samsara (because it lacks wisdom) ☑

        As for the "social intelligence" level: it is a great good, the grace is complete, so after death it is not possible to return. But because of the high self-esteem, in the long run, he also enters the womb again, so he is called a God who still goes back and forth and reincarnates

7. After the Earth Destroyed:

         "Nothing" is life !; air is life, water is life, earth is life, fire is life, wind is life, grass is life, trees are life, animals are life. The human being is life, the god is life, the Buddha is the ultimate life, and that's all: evolution, yes! ☑
         When the earth is destroyed, grass, trees, people, animals, all annihilate, neither God nor Buddha will remain. A God is born in another world, but the Buddha can be anywhere, wherever he is: he will not be born again. ☑
        For example, a tree "dead" falls, ripe fruit for life, can be stored anywhere; Old fruit must be planted immediately. The period that is too young, small, rotten, and worms will all die! Maturity is roundness, firmness, old age is good (old experience). Immature is lack, greediness, narrowness is selfish, rotten is evil, worms are evil. ☑

       Indeed, when the tree falls, the fruit is old, the fruit is ripe, how much is it? On the contrary, many young children have to die, and worms and rotten insects are already damaged. ☑

        The consciousness, the living, the knowing are the real us: should we not feed it, more than this temporary body! It only eats the good, the right.

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       Good deeds are like a hard shell, words must be like meat and rice, and good intentions are like "dreams". Cultivating a healthy body, speech, and mind means cultivating a seed tree, creating a self, giving birth to knowing and eternal life. ☑

The Patriarch is giving a Dharma lecture in Bien Hoa.

 Bien Hoa Patriarch came first. Move the revolving wheel: salvation for sage. Specify the Four Noble Truths, original of Suffering...

Explain clearly Eightfold Path, legal's deep profound! Advised the crew awakened through enlightenment. Reminds who quickly arrived before Buddha. Between lifetimes "The endurance" full of anguish. Based on ethics, the original hand of fate. ☑ ✒✖

(Internal Circulation)

Note: Drag the "code infinite" scroll bar.

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       Gods and Buddhas are first born, born first by previous evolution, experienced much. So when they live, they are still in a place of purity, when they die, they are also in a deserted place. Away from the realm of evil, greed, hatred and delusion; inferiority of grass, trees, people, animals, children, evil. ☑ 

    Once because of their compassion and desire to evolve their virtues, they re-enter the human realm to guide and teach. When they are tired, they rest back and enjoy more peace of mind. When going into the teaching, called bodhisattvas, righteous: enlighten sentient beings. ☑

      The path of knowing and living is from nothingness, where the four elements, grass, trees, animals, humans, and Gods, to Buddha: called "the Way"! From not living and knowing, to having living and knowing for a moment, an hour, a day, a month, a year, a hundred years, a thousand years, and forever. The more it is repaired, the more cultivated it becomes, the more peaceful it becomes, the better it is; The more you live forever, knowing forever, how precious it is! ☑

8.- Beings in the universe:

          Living beings are living together, or all kinds have life, narrowly speaking: from grass, trees, animals, people, and heaven (Heaven is also called living beings). Is the kind of reincarnation, being born again and again. ☑

         The Buddha is equal, but the body is also a living being, leaving the body and then calling the one who has passed away, or : extinction! That is talking about the material body; by correct argument: Buddha! are new beings because they are living forever (self), the consciousness, the sense. Don't be like those who are gods and below, but change, can also die, annihilate, so it can be said that it is okay to die, or it is the class that dies and comes back to life. (The day of the Lord's resurrection) ☑

        If: Broadly speaking, then sentient beings who are also earth, water, fire, wind, and "emptiness" or these five elements, still have life. Because of the five elements, a new life sprouts, reproduces, transforms, changes shape, changes color. Because if the five "greats" die, then the bones, blood, flesh, skin, air, in grass, trees, animals and people, will not be self-existent! ☑

        Among sentient beings, the kind that have already been born, the kind that are being born, the kind that are about to be born. The kind that they live for just a second, a minute. There are species that live for thousands of years and long, those in "nothingness", in air, in body, on earth, in water, in fire (hell's fire burns forever). Every species has its own kind of life, but the realm is different; usually the other gives birth to the other. The latter eat the former like grass, plants live on the earth, they grow by eating the soil, animals live on plants, they eat grass, and trees grow...From the kind of animals coming down, most are inadvertently inanimate, which causes crimes. Except for humans who are coming up, they have wisdom, know goodness, and know love, not like animals, trees, grass, earth, and water. ☑

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Đại từ nhân-xưng; Personal pronouns

       

9. The Self in the Universe: Since infancy, the globe is about to float,  yin and yang,  light and dark, heat and cold blend, warm colors arise from it, earth, water, fire, and wind come from it. Then the germ of life is inherent, and from there it evolves more quickly. Behold, as life in the earth gives birth to trees and grasses: trees and grasses have life, but already have life, then that life, we give a temporary (for easy comment!). Suppose we named the feeling, the know...or want to be easier to understand, so it's called "I". ☑

     The "I" was when I was in the grass, when I was in the grass, I depended on the earth to live, so the earth is the mother of the plants. ; The "I" is in the grass, when we make plants that have landed and survive, so the soil is the mother of the plants. Plants are heavily indebted to the earth, tormenting the earth and living in it, that is, "the child" has tortured her mother! Timely evolution, to the kind that knows the movement, like caterpillars and butterflies, from the plants and trees arise, due to a long-term "warm life" into: "warm-thought".; Lúc ấy ta lại ăn cây cỏ, chịu ơn cây cỏ rất nặng, dày vò cây cỏ mà sống bằng cây cỏ.; At that time I ate plants again, was very indebted to plants, tormented plants and lived by plants. In turn, following the evolutionary conditions, from the small animals, to the animals that run and the birds that fly, we have tortured many species of trees and grasses. Until the time of carrying the human body through many layers of animals: tigers, leopards, lions...Along with apes, monkeys, pseudo-humans... we have killed many species of plants, trees, and small animals; due to long-term idea-warm out: behavior of five warm ! ☑

       Here comes the human class!; Xét lại nhiều lớp trước, vô số kiếp ta đã giết hại biết bao kẻ xung quanh ta, kẻ đi chung với ta.; Looking back at many previous layers, countless lives I have killed so many people around me, who were with me.; Trong số vạn hồi ức, họa chăng có được sống sót một.; Out of thousands of memories, maybe one can survive.; Hôm nay, tính lại lương tri ta cũng không biết hối hận bằng cách nào?; Today, when we recalculate our conscience, we don't know how to regret it? Cái may sống sót của ta, là cái quá tàn ác và hung bạo, mặc dầu không hiểu, vô tình, buổi xưa đã đành rồi, còn ngày nay ta làm sao tránh sự giết hại?; Our luck of survival, which is so cruel and violent, even though we don't understand, unintentionally, in the past it was okay, but today how can we avoid killing?; Làm sao nuôi sóc kẻ đàn em?; How to take care of the juniors?; Cùng làm sao dạy dỗ?; How to teach together? ☑

         Vũ trụ ví như bà mẹ, chúng ta những kẻ sống chung, chúng sanh tất cả: con chung của vũ trụ!; The universe is like a mother, we who live together, all living beings: common children of the universe!; Ta được thân người, có được thức-trí, đối với muôn loại, như kẻ đàn anh, sanh trước đi trên, nếu ỷ mạnh hiếp kẻ yếu, làm sao cho phải lý lẽ?; I have a human body, I have knowledge, for all kinds of people, like a senior, born first, if I rely on the strong to bully the weak, how can I reason?; Vì cái tham sống cho ta, mà muôn loài chết thảm, nghĩ lại thật là bất nhơn, vô nhơn, phi nhơn loại!; Because of the greed to live for us, but all species died tragically, thinking about it is really inhuman, inhuman, inhuman!; Ai sanh trước hiền hơn, sáng hơn, trẻ em sanh sau dữ hơn, ngu hơn: Ta lẽ nào lấy cái hung tợn, cái gian tà mà làm lớn?; Who is born first is gentler, brighter, children born later are worse, more stupid: Can we make a big deal with the ferocious and the wicked?; Thật là tội lỗi, sống tội lỗi, xác thân tội lỗi, hành vi tội lỗi, lời nói tội lỗi, ý niệm tội lỗi, sự ăn tội lỗi, sự mặc tội lỗi.; It is sinful, sinful living, sinful body, sinful deeds, sinful words, sinful thoughts, sinful eating, sinful clothing.; Mớ tội lỗi dẫy tràn kia, nào có xứng đáng với loại trên trước, tiến hóa vượt trổi hơn bao hạng thấp hèn?; That swarm of sin, which one is worthy of the above, which is more evolved than the lowly ones? ☑

        Hãy tha thứ cho tất cả!; Forgive all!; Vì ta đã có lòng nhơn của người, nếu ta muốn sống, thì đừng giết hại mạng sống khác.; Because I already have your kindness, if I want to live, don't kill other lives.; Tất cả với ta, ta cùng với tất cả, đều liên lạc mật thiết với nhau, bằng một lẽ sống: như ta giết hại, tức là ta đã chặt đứt sợi dây liên lạc, giữa ta cùng với vạn vật trong vũ trụ, rồi vậy!; All with me, I with all, are in close contact with each other, with a reason of life: if I kill, that is, I have severed the link between me and all things in the universe, then that's it!; Ta đã lỗi đạo sống chung với chúng sanh, là trái với nhịp tiến hóa.; I made a mistake in living with living beings, contrary to the rhythm of evolution.; Như thế đối với muôn loại ta sẽ thấy trơ vơ, trống trãi, lạnh lùng, tưởng như ngoại vật, rất khác biệt với ta.; Thus, for all kinds of people, we will feel lonely, empty, cold, like foreign objects, very different from us.; Đứng trước cõi huyền bí, thăm thẳm, bao la, của vũ trụ, ta sẽ thấy sợ hãi, cũng như muôn loài trong vũ trụ, ra tuồng như sợ hãi, kinh tởm cho cái quái ác của ta!; Standing in front of the mysterious, deep, vast world of the universe, we will feel fear, as well as all species in the universe, pretending to be scared and disgusted for our evil! ☑

         Hãy sống với vũ trụ!; Let's live with the universe!; Hãy học hiểu rõ thấu chơn lý, ta sẽ thấy "cái ta" là không còn cách biệt với vạn vật nữa, ta sẽ được an vui!; Learn to understand the truth, we will see that "I" is no longer separate from all things, we will be happy! ☑

10.- Chơn Lý Của Vũ Trụ ; The Truth Of The Universe: Chúng sanh là tiến hóa, từ địa ngục đến Niết bàn do nơi nhân-duyên, chuyền níu mà phát sanh ra.; Sentient beings are evolution, from hell to Nirvana due to the place of cause-and-effect, passing clinging that arises.; Từ nơi không sanh ra có, nhỏ tới lớn, có rồi có mãi, không hết không rồi.; From the place of no birth there is, from small to large, there is and there is forever, there is no end.; Mượn vật chất làm thân để nuôi tâm, còn thân trả lại tứ đại; đời đời kiếp kiếp không thặng dư hay thiếu hụt.; Borrowing matter as the body to feed the mind, the body returns the four elements; for eternity there is no surplus or shortage. ☑

          Chúng sanh chẳng phải lưng thiếu, Phật Thánh chẳng phải đủ đầy, dầu đến bao lâu, xem ra cũng vậy.; Sentient beings are not short of back, Buddha Saints are not full, no matter how long it takes, it seems the same.; Thật là vũ trụ mênh mông, mà như tuồng sắp đặt.; It's such a vast universe, but it's like a drama. ☑

        Kìa như sắc-ấm: Đất, nước, lửa, gió, sanh ra thọ-ấm là sự sống.; Behold, warm-form: Earth, water, fire, and wind give birth to warm-feeling, which is life.; Ấm của đất, sanh chất nhựa như sợi chỉ, chất nhựa của đất, nước sanh ra rễ, cỏ, cây, thú.; The warmth of the earth gives rise to the thread-like sap, the earth's resin, and the water gives rise to roots, grass, trees, and animals.; Cỏ, cây: có giống là hột của trái, loài thú có giống là tinh ba (tức tinh dịch của giống đực), mà sanh sản.; Grass, tree: seed is the seed of the fruit, animal species is the third sperm (ie semen of the male), which reproduces.

         Cỏ, cây sanh ra thú vật, đồ vật thành máu, thịt, xương, da; lớp thú đến lớp con người, người đến lớp Trời, trời đến lớp Phật.; Grass and trees give birth to animals, things into blood, flesh, bones, and skin; Animal class to human class, human class to Heaven, and God class to Buddha class.; Cây sanh ra trái, cỏ sanh ra bông, vải, hoa, sự biến hóa khôn lường, có rồi sanh thêm có.; Trees produce fruit, grass produces cotton, cloth, flowers, unpredictable changes, there are then more births.; Từ không đến có, có rồi lại không, thay qua đổi lại!; From no to yes, yes to no, back and forth!; Lửa trong địa cầu lăn, vạn vật vô thường tiến tới, chớ không phải thối lui.; Fire in the rolling earth, impermanent things advance, not retreat.; Từ vật chất đến tinh thần, từ ác đến thiện.; From material to spiritual, from evil to good.; "Tinh thần không chật, vật chất không hao, sự của nó là có, lý của nó là không."; "The spirit is not cramped, the material is not wasted, its thing is yes, its reason is not."; Cho nên ai biết lý lẽ của không rồi, chẳng còn phải khổ, điên, mờ quáng, về sự thay đổi lăn xoay nữa.; So who knows the reason of emptiness, there is no longer suffering, madness, blindness, about rolling change. ☑ ☑

Tổ sư: Minh Đăng Quang ; Patriarch: Minh Dang Quang

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(Mã code: thành viên Google dịch)

____ Only calling me myself, it makes sense, is beneficial.; Chỉ gọi tôi là chính mình, nó có ý nghĩa, có lợi.; Robot.tex đã "để lại" tin nhắn: tự động.; Robot.tex has "left" a message: auto.; Nơi blog cũ (đã xóa): tôi từng "hoang mang". Có người đột nhập.; Where the old blog (deleted): I used to be "bewildered". Someone broke in.; Grammarly.com "chấm câu nầy" Robot.tex...sai "I myself"...chưa kịp chụp hình.->OK.; Grammarly.com "punctuate this sentence" Robot.tex...wrong "I myself"...have not taken a picture yet.->OK.;

___  Nhân đây, tôi xin lỗi "video" tự động sửa -> OK-> nhảy lung tung...; File video nằm trong máy bàn: "hư máy"...nên không upload lên được!; By the way, I apologize for the "video" autocorrect -> OK-> jumping around...; The video file is on the desktop: "the computer is broken"...so it can't be uploaded!

VOCABULARY; TỪ VỰNG:

____ all /ɔːl/ 1 (Adjective); tất cả 1 (Tính từ)

adjective: all; tính từ: tất cả

1. quantifier; used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or everyone of a class: We sat up all night.; Ate all the food.; bộ định lượng; được sử dụng với danh từ số lượng hoặc số lượng để chỉ toàn bộ số lượng hoặc số lượng hoặc tất cả mọi người của một lớp học: Chúng tôi đã ngồi dậy suốt đêm; Ăn tất cả các thức ăn.

all 2 (Adverb); tất cả 2 (Trạng từ)

1. to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly'): A totally new situation.; The directions were all wrong.; ở mức độ hoàn toàn hoặc ở mức độ đầy đủ hoặc toàn bộ (`` toàn bộ '' thường được sử dụng một cách không chính thức cho từ `` hoàn toàn ''): Một tình huống hoàn toàn mới; Tất cả các hướng đều sai.

all 3 (Adjective); tất cả 3 (Tính từ)

1. completely given to or absorbed by: Became all attention.; hoàn toàn được trao cho hoặc hấp thụ bởi: Trở thành tất cả sự chú ý.

____ quantifier/ˈkwɒntɪfaɪə(r)/ 1 (Noun); định lượng 1 (Danh từ)

1. (logic) a word (such as `some' or `all' or `no') that binds the variables in a logical proposition.;  (logic) một từ (chẳng hạn như `` một số 'hoặc `` tất cả' 'hoặc `` không') liên kết các biến trong một mệnh đề logic.

2. (grammar) a word that expresses a quantity (as `fifteen' or `many'); (ngữ pháp) một từ biểu thị một số lượng (như `` mười lăm '' hoặc `` nhiều ').

____ ngoại tình /ə'dəltə:i:/n. adultery 1 (Noun); ngoại tình 1 (Danh từ)

noun: adultery; plural noun: adulteries; danh từ: ngoại tình; danh từ số nhiều: ngoại tình;

1. extramarital sex that willfully and maliciously interferes with marriage relations. ; Quan hệ tình dục ngoài hôn nhân gây cản trở quan hệ hôn nhân một cách cố ý và ác ý.; Example: Adultery is often cited as grounds for divorce.; Ví dụ: Ngoại tình thường được coi là căn cứ để ly hôn.

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Link: Tiểu sử: Thích Giác Tịnh ; Biography: Thich Giac Tinh

Link: XII.- Tiểu sử Tổ sư Minh Đăng Quang ; Biography of Patriarch Minh Dang Quang

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